Dr. Sharmila Roy

Hypersomnia or Hypersomnolence is an inability to stay awake and alert during major waking episodes, resulting in periods of irrepressible need for sleep or unintended lapses into drowsiness or sleep. It is a neurobiological disorder where there is a disparity between sleep inducing and alertness promoting neurotransmitter which can be evaluated using ESS scale. Hypersomnia may impact on the day-to-day activities of an individual. Treating this disorder by conventional line of treatment may be expensive whereas, homoeopathic treatment might be cost-effective. This study shows the effectiveness of Nash Trio of sleepiness to manage the cases of Hypersomnia. • Objective: To study effectiveness of Nash trio of sleepiness in management of hypersomnia in the age group of 15 to 35 years. To identify the most commonly used homoeopathic medicine of Nash trio of sleepiness in our study. • Materials and method: This study includes a case series of 45 cases prescribed with Antimonium Tartaricum, Nux Moschata and Gelsemium i.e., the remedies of Nash trio of sleepiness on the basis of Leaders in homoeopathic therapeutics by E. B. Nash. The study was conducted in M(N)HMC opd, D. N. Patil High School and Jr. college and Siddeshwar Clinic, Malegaon. Paired T test was done to analyze the results statistically. • Result: Out of 45 cases, 88.89% showed improvement while 11.11% cases were not improved. • Conclusion: Nash Trio of sleepiness is effective in managing the cases of hypersomnia.

Background There have been many researches on Melissa Officinalis as an herbal medicine and have exceptional results, but there has been no proper research in homeopathy about its utility in PMS. We want to do this research to find in detail the utility of homeopathic medicine Melissa Officinalis in cases of PMS. Objective: 1. Primary objective is to study the effectiveness of homeopathic medicine Melissa Officinalis 200 CH versus homeopathic similimum in cases of premenstrual syndrome in females of age group 15-45 years. 2. Secondary objective is to assess the reduction in the intensity of PMS by using questionnaire. Method This study was randomized controlled trail. After identification of participants with PMS through the PMS questionnaire, they were assigned to Melissa Officinalis (n=23) and homeopathic simillimum (n=22) groups. Result A significant difference was observed in efficacy of Melissa Officinalis and homeopathic similimum incases of PMS. In this study, Melissa Officinalis was found to be effective in reliving symptoms ofPMS. Conclusion Melissa Officinalis is more effective than homeopathic simillimum in cases of premenstrual syndrome in females of age group 15-45years.

Undernutrition denotes inadequate intake of energy and nutrients to meet an individual’s needs to maintain good health. Undernutrition is considered as a “silent emergency” according to UNICEF. It remains a persistent problem in the Indian population being responsible for nearly half of under-5 mortality. Undernutrition causes both short- and long-lasting effects in the form of recurrent infections and retarded physical and mental development. Loss of appetite is an important cause as well as consequence of undernutrition. Homeopathic Alfalfa tonic is used to improve appetite and aid weight gain in children suffering from undernutrition. The study was conducted to study whether Alfalfa tonic or homoeopathic indicated medicine is effective in the treatment of undernutrition.

Emotional stress may be defined as response to a negative change in a child’s life but, excessive stress can affect the way a child thinks, act and feels. As per the epidemiology, the orphan-hood condition is very much prevalent in the children deprived of parental support, love and affection. In the orphan house the individual attention is rare as other children are also housed at same place, thus it becomes important to study the emotional status of these children. In this study we would like to see the role of homoeopathic medicines in emotional status. Keywords – Emotional stress, Children s Emotional Management Scale, Homoeopathy. Objective- Primary objectives –To identify the effectiveness of homoeopathic medicines in the problem of emotional stress in the orphan children using scale. Secondary objectives –To assess the problems of emotional stress in children aged 5 to 15 years in the orphanage using the scale. Study Design – Prospective Case series. Materials and Method – 15 children from the Adharashram with emotional stress were recruited and followed up for minimum period of 6 months. Children’s Emotional Management Scale (CEMS) was used for the assessment of emotional status of the children. According to the screening criteria 15 students were selected for the study. Trained homoeopathic physician prescribed individualised homoeopathic similimum and again the patient were evaluated for the improvement of emotional status on CEMS. Result –After prescribing homoeopathic medicines in children having emotional stress, we found out that 87% of the cases are improved and 13% of the cases are not improved. N is equal to no. of cases (n=15), whereas d represents differences of pre and post score(d=134), d bar equals to sum of difference divided by no. of cases which came as=8.93, sum of difference(S) is root of pre and post score divided by no. cases minus one which came as 4.55. The SE of difference is dum of difference divided by root of no. of cases which came to be 1.17. Test statistics mean difference divided by SE, which is 7.63. Further our T value is greater than the table value of t (2.15). Hence, we accept the hypothesis that Homoeopathic medicines is effective in coping the emotional stress in orphan children of age group of 5-15 years. Conclusion – According to our study, homoeopathic medicines were effective in coping emotional stress in orphan children. The population under study were screened and it was found that 73% (anger – 20%, sadness- 6.6%, worry- 3%) of the children aged 5-15 years suffer from emotional stress in the orphanage, according to the CEMS scale. Hence, emotional stress is prevalent condition in the studied population.

Maternal and Child Health Care is to protect and promote the Health of Mother and Child. Health of mother before, during, after the delivery plays a vital role in Maternal Mortality Rate. Education and implication of proper nutrition, family planning and vaccination may help to reduce the maternal and children mortality rate. The event aimed to assess the health status of mothers and children in the community while providing essential medical services to improve their well-being.

As we know, skin is the mirror of the soul! This understanding forms the basis of homeopathic management of skin disorders. In modern medicine, warts are understood to be caused by an infection with the human papillomavirus. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) under the Papillomavirus family are common agents for producing skin warts in adults; as well as in children, throughout the globe. As a principle, homeopathic treatment is based on understanding of the patient as a whole. Homeopathic science believes the there is an internal propensity to diseases along with external virulence. Warts can be categorised under local maladies which signify those changes and ailments that appear on the external parts of the body and as mentioned in aph. 189 and aph. 193, local maladies cannot arise persist or even grow worse without some internal cause. So, for the treatment of these affections, an internal medicine should be selected on the basis of totality of symptoms. Chronic diseases are classified into three main categories of miasms, namely, psora (itch), sycosis (condyloma), and syphilis (chancre or bubo). Warts come under sycosis miasm.The ultimate goal of every homoeopathic prescriber should be to achieve the cure by any mean but cure should always be based on the fundamentals of homoeopathy and regulations of organon of medicine. Objectives: To find out the commonest type of wart prevalent and to find out the common homoeopathic remedies prescribed for warts.