F.F. Motiwala

Background: The various levels of severity are defined on the basis of adaptive functioning, and not IQ scores, because it is adaptive functioning that determines the level of supports required. Moreover IQ measures are less valid in the lower end of IQ range. Mental retardation is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills. Although MR is not treatable, many associated impairments are amenable to homoeopathic intervention and therefore benefit from early identification. Objectives: 1. To study different clinical presentations of mental retardation. 2. To evaluate the usefulness of homoeopathic medicines in the improvement of adaptive behaviors of mentally retarded children. 3. To evaluate the usefulness of homoeopathic medicines in the improvement of IQ of mentally retarded children.

The aim was to study whether the anti- miasmatic remedies were effective in cases of children suffering from blindness and to identify the miasm in these children. Material and methods: 30 cases were selected by experimental, non-randomized uncontrolled trial.Visual acuity before the treatment was assessed in each eye with the help of Snellen’s chart. After a detail case taking totality has been generated and homoeopathic medicine has been given, and patient was observed every month. Visual acuity on Snellen’s chart before and after the treatment was recorded. As there was no proper scale assessed due to various clinical presentation in these cases, so we had done a proper grading of vision as per the improvement in patient by using Snellen’s E chart and the students who did not cooperate with the ‘E’ chart, were assessed for the ability to fix and follow light, and those who were not responding to light were assessed by hand motion movement, finger counting and recognition of colours. After the values which were obtained from this grading of vision, the study was analysed with paired T test. Result: The study also revealed that the miasmatic background of the patient mostly indicate Psora. From the 30 cases, most frequently used medicine was Sulphur in 6 cases.Out of the 30 cases, 13 patients are responding to Torch light examination, 01 patient is responding to hand motion examination, 11 patients are responding to finger counting examination, 06 patients are respondingto colours & 03 patients are responding to Snellen’s chart & 3 patients show improvement in Snellen’s chart. Conclusion: It was found that Anti- miasmatic remedies are effective in cases of children suffering from blindness.

Common health problems in geriatric age group adversely affect their Quality of life. This study was carried out with the objective to identify the commonest geriatric problems and the indicated Homoeopathic remedies. Material and Methods: Thirty cases of geriatric problems were selected based the questionnaire in four domains. I.e. physical, psychological, social, environmental. The improvement in Quality of Life (QoL), using WHO QoL-BREF scale was studied before and after the treatment. Result: Significant improvement in QoL after treatment was observed and verified using paired t test. Common health problems encountered in old age study group were generalized weakness11, joint pain24, constipation13, breathlessness, hypertention15. Commonly indicated Homoeopathic remedies were, Pulsatilla8, Nux Vomica3, Arsenicum album3 etc. Conclusion: The study has explored the potential of using Homoeopathic medicines in improving the quality of life in common health problems of geriatric age group.

Background: Motion sickness is an ill feeling, a common problem in people traveling by car, boat, train, and plane or while on amusement rides. Motion sickness can be triggered by rocking in a boat, air turbulence in an airplane, being in the back seat of a car unable to see the horizon, reading in the car. Objectives: To study the comparative efficacy of cocculus indicus and homoeopathic indicated medicine in motion sickness, in the age group between 10-55 years. To find out the most commonly Homoeopathic Indicated Medicine. Material and Method: A thorough case-taking process, guided by the homeopathic principle, comparative study was done. Patients recruited were assessed as per the MSAQ scale and Homoeopathic medicines were prescribed based on the law of simila. Regular assessments, follow-up, and statistical analysis using t-tests. (paired and unpaired).Result: The results show that there is difference in effectiveness of Cocculus Indicus & Homeopathic Indicated Medicine in cases of Motion Sickness so, our alternative hypothesis was accepted. We rejected the null hypothesis at 5% I.O.S.since calculated value of t(4.56) is greater than table value of t(2.07).Conclusion: The study found that homoeopathic indicated medicine shown more improvement in the cases of motion sickness than the cocculus indicus based on the MSAQ(Motion Sickness Assessment Questionnaire).

Tinea infections, caused by dermatophytes, affect the skin, hair, and nails, leading to various clinical manifestations like itching, scaling, and inflammation. This review explores the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for tinea infections, with a focus on Tinea corporis, the most common form. The pathogenesis involves the invasion of the epidermis by dermatophytes, triggering an inflammatory immune response, with factors such as host immunity and environmental conditions influencing disease progression. The review also highlights the different types of tinea infections, their clinical presentation, and the factors increasing their prevalence, particularly in tropical regions. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, supported by dermoscopy, microscopic examination, and fungal culture. Standard treatments include topical and systemic antifungal therapies, though resistance and treatment failures remain challenges. Additionally, the review examines the potential role of homoeopathic remedies in managing tinea infections, offering individualized treatment options based on patient symptoms and constitutional characteristics. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into both conventional and alternative approaches to managing dermatophyte infections effectively.

Background: Neck pain ranks among the leading causes of disability globally, particularly affecting young adults. Neck pain ranks 4th in disability causes, affecting 6-20% of the workforce with a 50% lifetime prevalence. Annual rates vary from 15% to 50%, peaking in middle-aged females. GBD Study data shows a 21% increase in pain lasting over 3 months from 2006 to 2016. Despite its significant burden, research efforts remain limited, with only 0.12 trials per million disability-adjusted life years and a total of 30 million globally. Its nonspecific form, often multifactorial in origin, diminishes quality of life, productivity, and socioeconomic status. Effective management strategies, including drugs, surgery, and conservative therapies, remain pivotal, yet the optimal approach is uncertain. Yoga, a burgeoning complementary therapy, shows promise in alleviating musculoskeletal pain, though its specific impact on chronic non-specific neck pain remains underexplored. Homeopathy, known for its individualized approach, offers potential relief for neck pain, yet its efficacy in chronic non-specific cases warrants investigation. A comparative study is thus imperative to discern optimal treatment modalities.