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         article-type="Research Paper"
         xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Materia Novum: The Journal of Homoeopathy</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Materia Novum</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2583-4398</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Materia Novum: The Journal of Homoeopathy</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">MNH460006</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effectiveness of Nash Trio of Sleepiness (Antimonium Tartaricum, Nux Moschata  and Gelsemium) in management of Hypersomnia in the age group of 15 to 35  years: A case series</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Valke</surname>
            <given-names>Dr. Ajay</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Roy</surname>
            <given-names>Dr. Sharmila</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pawar</surname>
            <given-names>Dr. Gitanjalee </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shaikh</surname>
            <given-names>Dr. Farahnaz</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Upadhyay</surname>
            <given-names>Shrishti</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Thorat</surname>
            <given-names>Shivani </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">MNH</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06">
        <month>04</month>
        <day>06</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>6</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <elocation-id>77</elocation-id>
      <abstract>
        <p>Hypersomnia or Hypersomnolence is an inability to stay awake and alert during major 
waking episodes, resulting in periods of irrepressible need for sleep or unintended lapses into 
drowsiness or sleep. It is a neurobiological disorder where there is a disparity between sleep inducing 
and alertness promoting neurotransmitter which can be evaluated using ESS scale. Hypersomnia may 
impact on the day-to-day activities of an individual. Treating this disorder by conventional line of 
treatment may be expensive whereas, homoeopathic treatment might be cost-effective. This study 
shows the effectiveness of Nash Trio of sleepiness to manage the cases of Hypersomnia. 
• Objective: 
To study effectiveness of Nash trio of sleepiness in management of hypersomnia in the age 
group of 15 to 35 years. 
To identify the most commonly used homoeopathic medicine of Nash trio of sleepiness in our 
study. 
• Materials and method: This study includes a case series of 45 cases prescribed with Antimonium 
Tartaricum, Nux Moschata and Gelsemium i.e., the remedies of Nash trio of sleepiness on the basis 
of Leaders in homoeopathic therapeutics by E. B. Nash. The study was conducted in M(N)HMC opd, 
D. N. Patil High School and Jr. college and Siddeshwar Clinic, Malegaon. Paired T test was done to 
analyze the results statistically. 
• Result: Out of 45 cases, 88.89% showed improvement while 11.11% cases were not improved. 
• Conclusion: Nash Trio of sleepiness is effective in managing the cases of hypersomnia.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Hypersomnia</kwd>
        <kwd>ESS</kwd>
        <kwd>Nash Trio of Sleepiness</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
